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Ailanthus


Common Name(s): Ailanthus, Tree of Heaven, Chinese Sumac

Scientific Name: Ailanthus altissima

Distribution: Native to China; widely naturalized worldwide

Tree Size: 65-100 ft (20-30 m) tall, 2-3 ft (.6-1 m) trunk diameter

Average Dried Weight: 37 lbs/ft3 (600 kg/m3)

Specific Gravity (Basic, 12% MC): .44, .60

Janka Hardness: 1,420 lbf (6,300 N)

Modulus of Rupture: 11,060 lbf/in2 (76.2 MPa)

Elastic Modulus: 1,623,000 lbf/in2 (11,19 GPa)

Crushing Strength: 6,680 lbf/in2 (46.1 MPa)

Shrinkage: Radial: 6.1%, Tangential: 10.8%, Volumetric: 17.1%, T/R Ratio: 1.8